英文寫作必備(一定要背)造詞
欣賞大自然的風景
to appreciate the scenery of nature
培養公德心
to cultivate the public mindedness
維護健康
to maintain health
保護環境
to protect the environment
開拓視野
to broaden the horizon
開拓心胸
to broaden the mind
調劑生活
to make life pleasant
鬆散身心
to relax oneself
啟迪心靈
to enlighten the mind
灌輸知識
to impart knowledge into someone
追求理想
to seek after the ideal
實現抱負
to realize one's ambition
守信用
to keep one's promise
跟上時代
to keep up with the times
欣賞古典文學
to appreciate the classical literature
學習吉他
to learn guitar
陶冶品德
to cultivate the character
貢獻國家
to contribute oneself to the country
鍛鍊身體
to strengthen, exercise the body
缺乏休閒活動
to lack recreations
作筆記
to take notes
使用參考書
to use reference books
關心社會
to be concerned about the society
服從校規
to follow the rules of the school
盡身為學生的責任
to fulfill one's duty as a student
克服困難
to overcome the difficulty
面臨困難
to be confronted with the difficulty
渡過困境
to weather the storm
走捷徑
to cut the corner
量脈搏
to feel the pulse
開葯方
to prescribe the medicine
堅守原則
to stick to the principle
注意衛生
to emphasize the importance of hygiene
亂丟垃圾
to litter; to scatter garbage
美化環境
to beautify the environment
種植樹木
to grow trees
防止污染
to prevent the pollution
提升生活品質
to promote the qualities of life
造成損害
to do damage to
對...有益
to benefit; to be beneficial to
對...有害
to be harmful to; to do harm to
任意停車
to park the car at random
製造噪音
to make noises
佔用人行道
to occupy the sidewalk
妨礙交通
to hinder the traffic
排放污煙、廢氣
to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
造成不便
to cause inconvenience
造成混亂
to bring about the disorder
闖紅燈
to run through the red light
利用天橋
to make use of the overpass
查字典
to consult the dictionary
屏息
to hold one's breath
流淚
to shed tears
符合需要
to meet the demand
生根
to take root
產生結果
to bear fruit
打破沈默
to break the ice
氣餒
to lose heart; to get discouraged
振作
to pull oneself together; to take heart
採取步驟
to take steps; to take measures
緩和悲傷
to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
承受負擔
to bear the responsibility
考慮到
to make allowance for
把握機會
to seize the opportunity
跑腿
to run an errand
樹立楷模
to set a good example
接受教育
to receive education
提升生活的水準
to raise the standard of living
告辭
to take one's leave
有很深的了解
to have a deep understanding of
跟隨流行
to follow the fashion
提錢
to withdraw money
存錢
to deposit money
良心不安
the conscience stirs
自立
to be independent; to stand on one's own
英文很好
to have a good command of English
有廣泛的知識
to have a wide range of knowledge
喜愛藝術
to have a great liking for arts
扮演重要角色
to play an important role in
聊天
to have a chat with
有...才能
to have a talent for
選擇
to make a choice
有很大的影響
to have a great influence on
予人...很深的印象
to make a deep impression on
愚弄
to make a fool of
找藉口
to make an excuse
給人搭便車
to give one a lift
打電話
to give someone a ring
冒險
to take chances
懷恨
to bear grudge against someone
牢記在心
to bear .....in mind
板著臉
to pull a long face
對...充耳不聞
to turn a deaf ear to
被開除
to be dismissed from school
生氣
to be angry with ( at )
負擔責任
to assume the responsibility
符合需要
to serve the purpose
變胖
to gain weight
有道理
to make sense
記日記
to keep a diary
盡己所能
to do what one can
擅長網球
to be at home in tennis
郊遊
to go on an outing
消磨時間
to kill time
增加生活的情趣
to increase the pleasures of life
精神抖擻
to be ( feel ) refreshed
解除緊張和焦慮
to relieve the tension and anxiety
宣洩久積的情緒
to release the pent-up feelings
遊手好閒
to fool around
準備考試
to prepare for the examination
參加課外活動
to take part in the club activities
無精打采的
to be listless
精力充沛的
to be vigorous, energetic
防颱
to guard against the typhoon
逃避現實
to escape the reality
達到目標
to achieve the aim
五育並重
to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
感到無聊
to feel ( be ) bored
感到剌激
to be excited
感到滿意
to be pleased, satisfied
感到失望
to be disappointed
感到振奮
to be encouraged, inspired
感到氣餒
to be discouraged, frustrated
感到疲倦的
to be exhausted
感到煩惱
to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
放棄理想
to abandon the ideal
奠定基礎
to lay the foundation
失去耐心
to lose patience
進步
to make progress
失去連絡
to lose track of
保持連絡
to keep in touch with
誤入歧途
to go astray
養成...的習慣
to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
統一中國
to reunify China
光復大陸
to recover the Mainland China
遇到交通阻塞
to be caught in a traffic jam
給...教訓
to teach someone a lesson
改過自新
to turn over a new leaf
引以為樂
to take delight in
予...以打擊
to deal a heavy blow to
予...以威脅
to pose a threat to
取代
to take the place of
預作保留
to make the reservation
使...澈夜未眠
to cost someone a sleepless night
充滿喜悅
to be filled with joy
背誦
to learn....by heart
鼓勵
to encourage, inspire
產生不同
to make a great difference
犯法
to violate the law
不遺餘力
to spare no efforts to
不辭辛勞
to take the pains to
1. now現在;那麼(表示轉變話題、要求、安慰、警告、解釋、驚異等,通常置於句首並加逗點) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在這種情況下 4. in fact其實;實際上 5. for this reason因為這個緣故
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
1. certainly確實地 2. indeed確實地 3. surely確實地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
2.Indeed, no man is an island.諺語:人不能離群索居。
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就這樣 4. next其次;然後 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words換言之 8. that is to say換言之;那就是說 9. in particular尤其;特別 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特別地;主要地
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
3.Also, she asked for some money.
1. like像 2. likewise同樣地 3. in the same way同樣地 4. similarly同樣地 5. too也 6.equally important同樣重要地
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更換;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all畢竟 14. in spite of雖然 15. despite雖然
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他們走上街頭。
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
1. although雖然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course當然 4. clearly確實地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或許
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「結果」 7. so所以;因此
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「總之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「簡言之」 11. by and large一般來說 12. finally最後 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整個來說 15. generally speaking大體而言;一般而論
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
1. after a long time ( after a short time )過了很久,過了不久 2. after a long absence過了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同時 5. after a while一陣子之後 6. once曾經;一度 7. since then自從那時起 8. at the same time同時 9. temporarily暫時地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward後來 12. thereafter其後 13. lately最近;近來 14. sooner or later早晚
例句:1.They met after a long absence.
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就這樣 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同樣地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然後 9. next下一個 10. again再次 11. finally最後;終於 12. eventually終於 13. by the way順便一提 14. incidentally附帶地;順便一提
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁邊 3. beyond超越;越過 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右邊 5. further更遠處 6. on the left在左邊 7. here這裡 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...對面
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
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1.As a rule, S + V...一般而言,…
2.As far as I know, S + V...據我所知,…
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...眾所周知,…
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地說,…
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之見,…
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在討論…,一個人不得不承認< FONT face="Times New Roman">…
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之見,…
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易證明的
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消說,…
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消說,…
16.It is said ( reported據報導, known一般皆知, estimated據估計, believed一般相信, expected一般預料 ) that...據說
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent緊急的, proper適當的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
18.It's true that + S + V...事實是
19.Lucky to say, S + V...說來幸運,…
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消說,…
21.No one can deny that + S + V...沒有人可以否認…
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上沒有什麼比…更令我高興
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所認識的人當中,也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
25.Regretful to say, S + V...說來遺憾,…
26.Sad to say, S + V...說來可悲,…
27.Strange to say, S + V...說來奇怪,…
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...嚴格地說,…
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫無疑問,…
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老實說,…
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...據我所知,…
1.According to + N , S + V...根據…,…
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...實際上,…
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而論,…
4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸運地(不幸地)
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…對…是常有的事
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我們不應忽略
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是問題不是如此單純。所以…
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遺憾的是…
9.Compared with + N, S + V...較之…,…
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
12.For all + N, S + V...雖然…,…
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
15.For one thing, S + V...一則,…
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
17.For this reason, S + V...因為這個緣故,…
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我認為…是理所當然的
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我們考慮到…,我們…
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根據…,…
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我們必須…
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比較,…
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事實上,…
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
26.In other words, S + V...換句話說,…
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...關於…,…
28.In spite of + N, S + V...雖然…,…
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…說起來並不過份
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...無論…,…
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
34.To change another words, S + V...換句話說,…
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人說的話,…
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃驚地,…
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高興地,…
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人興奮地,…
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高興地,…
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人後悔地,…
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃驚地,…
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
44.To take...for example, S + V...舉…為例,…
45.We have enough reasons to V我們有足夠的理由…
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必須強調的是…
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...問題似乎是…
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
2.But for + N, S + V(假設法過去式或過去完成式)...若非…,…
3.From now on, S + V...從現在起
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾經…嗎?
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....萬一…,…
7.If only + S + V...!但願…!
8.In other words, S + V...換句話說,…
9.In the meantime, S + V...同時,…
10.In the similar way, S + V...同樣地,…
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一來,…
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鑑於於此,假如…,確實無疑地…
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...沒錯…,但是…
14.It's 強調的人、事、物、地、時 + that S + V...正是…
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...該是…的時候了
16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...該是…的時候了
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所當然的
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...沒錯,…,但是…
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
23.O n ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由於…,…
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而論,…
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
28.To put it differently, S + V...換句話說,…
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老實說,…
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫無疑問地,…
31.We must recognize that S + V...我們必須承認
32.We cannot be too +我們愈…愈好
33.We cannot + V + too +我們愈…愈好
34.We cannot over-V我們愈…愈好
35.What if S + V.........?要是< FONT face="Times New Roman">…該怎麼辦?
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
37.Without + N, S + V(假設法)... 若非…,…
38., not to mention + N…,更甭說…
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...綜觀上述所云,…
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...結果,…
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我們可知,…
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...無論如何,我們應該…
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因為如此,我們可以知道…
8.For this reason, S + V...基於此因 ,…
9.From the ... point of view, ...從…的觀點來看,…
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我們能做到以上所提者,無疑地…
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
12.In any case, we should V 無論如何,我們應該…
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...簡而言之 ,…
14.In conclusion, we should V 總而言之,我們應該…
15.Judging from the above, S + V...從以上來判斷 ,…
16.Last but not least, S + V...最後還有一件重要的事就是…
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我們才能…
18.On the whole, S + V...整體而論 ,…
19.On this ground, S + V...基於此種原因
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我們可以知道…
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...總之 ,…
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...簡而言之 ,…
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...總之 ,…
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,? o就是為什麼…的原因
25.Under no circumstances should we V...無論如何我們絕不…
26.What we must do is to V...我們只要…就可以了