英文寫作必備造詞

2006110810:31

英文寫作必備(一定要背)造詞
欣賞大自然的風景
 to appreciate the scenery of nature
 
培養公德心
 to cultivate the public mindedness
 
維護健康
 to maintain health
 
保護環境
 to protect the environment
 
開拓視野
 to broaden the horizon
 
開拓心胸
 to broaden the mind
 
調劑生活
 to make life pleasant
 
鬆散身心
 to relax oneself
 
啟迪心靈
 to enlighten the mind
 
灌輸知識
 to impart knowledge into someone
 
追求理想
 to seek after the ideal
 
實現抱負
 to realize one's ambition
 
守信用
 to keep one's promise
 
跟上時代
 to keep up with the times
 
欣賞古典文學
 to appreciate the classical literature
 
學習吉他
 to learn guitar
 
陶冶品德
 to cultivate the character
 
貢獻國家
 to contribute oneself to the country
 
鍛鍊身體
 to strengthen, exercise the body
 
缺乏休閒活動
 to lack recreations
 
作筆記
 to take notes
 
使用參考書
 to use reference books
 
關心社會
 to be concerned about the society
 
服從校規
 to follow the rules of the school
 
盡身為學生的責任
 to fulfill one's duty as a student
 
克服困難
 to overcome the difficulty
 
面臨困難
 to be confronted with the difficulty
 
渡過困境
 to weather the storm
 
走捷徑
 to cut the corner
 
量脈搏
 to feel the pulse
 
開葯方
 to prescribe the medicine
 
堅守原則
 to stick to the principle
 
注意衛生
 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
 
亂丟垃圾
 to litter; to scatter garbage
 
美化環境
 to beautify the environment
 
種植樹木
 to grow trees
 
防止污染
 to prevent the pollution
 
提升生活品質
 to promote the qualities of life
 
造成損害
 to do damage to
 
對...有益
 to benefit; to be beneficial to
 
對...有害
 to be harmful to; to do harm to
 
任意停車
 to park the car at random
 
製造噪音
 to make noises
 
佔用人行道
 to occupy the sidewalk
 
妨礙交通
 to hinder the traffic
 
排放污煙、廢氣
 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
 
造成不便
 to cause inconvenience
 
造成混亂
 to bring about the disorder
 
闖紅燈
 to run through the red light
 
利用天橋
 to make use of the overpass
 
查字典
 to consult the dictionary
 
屏息
 to hold one's breath
 
流淚
 to shed tears
 
符合需要
 to meet the demand
 
生根
 to take root
 
產生結果
 to bear fruit
 
打破沈默
 to break the ice
 
氣餒
 to lose heart; to get discouraged
 
振作
 to pull oneself together; to take heart
 
採取步驟
 to take steps; to take measures
 
緩和悲傷
 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow
 
承受負擔
 to bear the responsibility
 
考慮到
 to make allowance for
 
把握機會
 to seize the opportunity
 
跑腿
 to run an errand
 
樹立楷模
 to set a good example
 
接受教育
 to receive education
 
提升生活的水準
 to raise the standard of living
 
告辭
 to take one's leave
 
有很深的了解
 to have a deep understanding of
 
跟隨流行
 to follow the fashion
 
提錢
 to withdraw money
 
存錢
 to deposit money
 
良心不安
 the conscience stirs
 
自立
 to be independent; to stand on one's own
 
英文很好
 to have a good command of English
 
有廣泛的知識
 to have a wide range of knowledge
 
喜愛藝術
 to have a great liking for arts
 
扮演重要角色
 to play an important role in
 
聊天
 to have a chat with
 
有...才能
 to have a talent for
 
選擇
 to make a choice
 
有很大的影響
 to have a great influence on
 
予人...很深的印象
 to make a deep impression on
 
愚弄
 to make a fool of
 
找藉口
 to make an excuse
 
給人搭便車
 to give one a lift
 
打電話
 to give someone a ring
 
冒險
 to take chances
 
懷恨
 to bear grudge against someone
 
牢記在心
 to bear .....in mind
 
板著臉
 to pull a long face
 
對...充耳不聞
 to turn a deaf ear to
 
被開除
 to be dismissed from school
 
生氣
 to be angry with ( at )
 
負擔責任
 to assume the responsibility
 
符合需要
 to serve the purpose
 
變胖
 to gain weight
 
有道理
 to make sense
 
記日記
 to keep a diary
 
盡己所能
 to do what one can
 
擅長網球
 to be at home in tennis
 
郊遊
 to go on an outing
 
消磨時間
 to kill time
 
增加生活的情趣
 to increase the pleasures of life
 
精神抖擻
 to be ( feel ) refreshed
 
解除緊張和焦慮
 to relieve the tension and anxiety
 
宣洩久積的情緒
 to release the pent-up feelings
 
遊手好閒
 to fool around
 
準備考試
 to prepare for the examination
 
參加課外活動
 to take part in the club activities
 
無精打采的
 to be listless
 
精力充沛的
 to be vigorous, energetic
 
防颱
 to guard against the typhoon
 
逃避現實
 to escape the reality
 
達到目標
 to achieve the aim
 
五育並重
 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines
 
感到無聊
 to feel ( be ) bored
 
感到剌激
 to be excited
 
感到滿意
 to be pleased, satisfied
 
感到失望
 to be disappointed
 
感到振奮
 to be encouraged, inspired
 
感到氣餒
 to be discouraged, frustrated
 
感到疲倦的
 to be exhausted
 
感到煩惱
 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
 
放棄理想
 to abandon the ideal
 
奠定基礎
 to lay the foundation
 
失去耐心
 to lose patience
 
進步
 to make progress
 
失去連絡
 to lose track of
 
保持連絡
 to keep in touch with
 
誤入歧途
 to go astray
 
養成...的習慣
 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit
 
統一中國
 to reunify China
 
光復大陸
 to recover the Mainland China
 
遇到交通阻塞
 to be caught in a traffic jam
 
給...教訓
 to teach someone a lesson
 
改過自新
 to turn over a new leaf
 
引以為樂
 to take delight in
 
予...以打擊
 to deal a heavy blow to
 
予...以威脅
 to pose a threat to
 
取代
 to take the place of
 
預作保留
 to make the reservation
 
使...澈夜未眠
 to cost someone a sleepless night
 
充滿喜悅
 to be filled with joy
 
背誦
 to learn....by heart
 
鼓勵
 to encourage, inspire
 
產生不同
 to make a great difference
 
犯法
 to violate the law
 
不遺餘力
 to spare no efforts to
 
不辭辛勞
 to take the pains to
 
 
 
 

 
語氣轉承詞
語氣轉承詞是連繫意念的字,有助於增加文章的連貫性。轉承詞以兩種重要的方式來增加連貫性;首先,轉承詞有助於該段文字自身間的連貫性,這時轉承詞安置於句間,以使前一句與次一句的語意流暢。其次,轉承詞有助於段落間的連繫,置於段首的轉承詞,將前段所討論的意念順暢地過場到次一段,做進一步的申論。
以下,就轉承詞的功能區分為十二種。學習者應記住不同轉承詞的功能,並就各大項中重要者熟背幾個,將來段落寫作時就可派上用場,以增加文章之流暢,以下是十二種轉承詞,分別用來表示:
一、解釋( to explain )
 
1. now現在;那麼(表示轉變話題、要求、安慰、警告、解釋、驚異等,通常置於句首並加逗點) 2. in addition而且;此外 3. in this case在這種情況下 4. in fact其實;實際上 5. for this reason因為這個緣故
 
例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.
2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.
3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.
 
 
二、強調( to emphasize )
 
1. certainly確實地 2. indeed確實地 3. surely確實地 4. above all尤其;最重要者 5. most important ( of all )最重要的是
 
例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.
2.Indeed, no man is an island.諺語:人不能離群索居。
3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)
 
 
三、舉例( to illustrate )
 
1. for example例如 2. for instance例如 3. thus就這樣 4. next其次;然後 5. namely那就是 6. that is那就是 7. in other words換言之 8. that is to say換言之;那就是說 9. in particular尤其;特別 10. particularly尤其 11. especially特別地;主要地
 
例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.
2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.
3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.
 
 
四、增加或附屬( to add )
 
1. in addition而且;此外 2. furthermore而且;更有甚者 3. also也;而且 4. moreover而且;更有甚者 5. again而且 6. and而且 7. besides而且 8. in addition to除...之外 9. what's more而且
 
例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.
2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.
3.Also, she asked for some money.
 
 
五、比較( to compare )尤其是相同性質的比較
 
1. like像 2. likewise同樣地 3. in the same way同樣地 4. similarly同樣地 5. too也 6.equally important同樣重要地
 
例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.
2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.
3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the car drives ninety miles per hour.
 
 
六、對比關係或相反的意思( to contrast )
 
1. unlike不像 2. in contrast相反地 3. on the other hand另一方面 4. for another thing另一方面 5. on the contrary相反地 6. instead代替;更換;反而 7. but然而;但是 8. instead of代替;不...而 9. nevertheless然而 10. however然而 11. still然而 12. yet然而 13. after all畢竟 14. in spite of雖然 15. despite雖然
 
例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.
2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他們走上街頭。
3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.
 
 
七、讓步( to concede )
 
1. although雖然 2. nevertheless然而 3. of course當然 4. clearly確實地 5. naturally自然地 6. perhaps或許
 
例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.
2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.
3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.
 
 
八、結果( to state a consequence )
 
1. therefore 2. consequently 3. as a result 4. thus 5. accordingly 6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「結果」 7. so所以;因此
 
例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected.
2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.
3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.
 
 
九、綜合;總結( to sum up )
 
1. to sum up 2. to summarize 3. to conclude 4. in sum ( in summary )5. in conclusion以上皆表「總之」 6. in brief 7. in short 8. in a word 9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「簡言之」 11. by and large一般來說 12. finally最後 13. in general一般而言 14. on the whole整個來說 15. generally speaking大體而言;一般而論
 
例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.
2.In summary, recreation is a big business.
3.I will tell it in a nutshell.
 
 
十、時間關係( to state sequence of time )
 
1. after a long time ( after a short time )過了很久,過了不久 2. after a long absence過了很久 3. presently目前 4. meanwhile同時 5. after a while一陣子之後 6. once曾經;一度 7. since then自從那時起 8. at the same time同時 9. temporarily暫時地 10. later稍晚 11. afterward後來 12. thereafter其後 13. lately最近;近來 14. sooner or later早晚
 
例句:1.They met after a long absence.
2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.
3.Thereafter, they never met again.
 
 
十一、順序、列舉或思想的延續( to state order )
 
1. first首先 2. in this manner ( in this way )就這樣 3. first of all首先 4. in the same way同樣地 5. second其次 6. third第三 7. in the first place首先 8. then然後 9. next下一個 10. again再次 11. finally最後;終於 12. eventually終於 13. by the way順便一提 14. incidentally附帶地;順便一提
 
例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.
2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.
3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.
 
 
十二、方向( to state directions )
 
1. below在...下面 2. next to在...的旁邊 3. beyond超越;越過 4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右邊 5. further更遠處 6. on the left在左邊 7. here這裡 8. nearby在附近 9. opposite to在...對面
 
例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.
2.On my right lies the beautiful river.
3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.
 
 

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英文作文「起、承、轉、合用語精選」
英文作文之起、承、轉、合用語是幫助同學使文章之前後語氣連貫、表意流暢,從而使全文看起來肌理分明、組織結構嚴謹,以便在作文寫作上拿到更好的分數。但以下所列者,同學要想在短時間內速成,不妨在起、承、轉、合用語中各選六、七個用法不同者熟背之,並試著在自己平常的作文中運用出來,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。當然,同學不應該忘記,這些用詞只是套語,真正重要的還是文章內容,所以平常多讀、多寫,豐富自己的意念與想像力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途徑。
(起)
 
1.As a rule, S + V...一般而言,…
2.As far as I know, S + V...據我所知,…
3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…
4.Everybody knows that + S + V...眾所周知,…
5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地說,…
6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…
7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之見,…
8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…
9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在討論…,一個人不得不承認< FONT face="Times New Roman">…
10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…
11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之見,…
12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易證明的
13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消說,…
14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的
15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消說,…
16.It is said ( reported據報導, known一般皆知, estimated據估計, believed一般相信, expected一般預料 ) that...據說
17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent緊急的, proper適當的 ) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的
18.It's true that + S + V...事實是
19.Lucky to say, S + V...說來幸運,…
20.Needless to say, S + V...不消說,…
21.No one can deny that + S + V...沒有人可以否認…
22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上沒有什麼比…更令我高興
23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所認識的人當中,也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬
24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…
25.Regretful to say, S + V...說來遺憾,…
26.Sad to say, S + V...說來可悲,…
27.Strange to say, S + V...說來奇怪,…
28.Strictly speaking, S + V...嚴格地說,…
29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫無疑問,…
30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的
31.To tell the truth, S + V...老實說,…
32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...據我所知,…
 
 
(承)
 
1.According to + N , S + V...根據…,…
2.As a matter of fact, S + V...實際上,…
3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而論,…
4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸運地(不幸地)
5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…對…是常有的事
6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我們不應忽略
7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是問題不是如此單純。所以…
8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遺憾的是…
9.Compared with + N, S + V...較之…,…
10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…
11.First of all, S + V...首先,…
12.For all + N, S + V...雖然…,…
13.For example, S + V...例如,…
14.For instance, S + V...例如,…
15.For one thing, S + V...一則,…
16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…
17.For this reason, S + V...因為這個緣故,…
18.I take it for granted that S + V...我認為…是理所當然的
19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我們考慮到…,我們…
20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根據…,…
21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我們必須…
22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…
23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比較,…
24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事實上,…
25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…
26.In other words, S + V...換句話說,…
27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...關於…,…
28.In spite of + N, S + V...雖然…,…
29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…
30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…
31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…說起來並不過份
32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...無論…,…
33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…
34.To change another words, S + V...換句話說,…
35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人說的話,…
36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃驚地,…
37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高興地,…
38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地 ,…
39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人興奮地,…
40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高興地,…
41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人後悔地,…
42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃驚地,…
43.To start with, S + V...首先,…
44.To take...for example, S + V...舉…為例,…
45.We have enough reasons to V我們有足夠的理由…
46.What I must emphasize is ...我必須強調的是…
47.What's more, S + V...此外 ,…
48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...問題似乎是…
 
 
(轉)
 
1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…
2.But for + N, S + V(假設法過去式或過去完成式)...若非…,…
3.From now on, S + V...從現在起
4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…
5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾經…嗎?
6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....萬一…,…
7.If only + S + V...!但願…!
8.In other words, S + V...換句話說,…
9.In the meantime, S + V...同時,…
10.In the similar way, S + V...同樣地,…
11.In this manner, S + V...如此一來,…
12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鑑於於此,假如…,確實無疑地…
13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...沒錯…,但是…
14.It's 強調的人、事、物、地、時 + that S + V...正是…
15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...該是…的時候了
16.It's high ( about ) time that  + S + should V...該是…的時候了
17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所當然的
18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...沒錯,…,但是…
19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…
20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…
21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…
22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…
23.O n ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…
24.Owing to + N, S + V...由於…,…
25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…
26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而論,…
27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…
28.To put it differently, S + V...換句話說,…
29.To tell the truth, S + V...老實說,…
30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫無疑問地,…
31.We must recognize that S + V...我們必須承認
32.We cannot be too +我們愈…愈好 
33.We cannot + V + too +我們愈…愈好
34.We cannot over-V我們愈…愈好
35.What if S + V.........?要是< FONT face="Times New Roman">…該怎麼辦?
36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是 ,…
37.Without + N, S + V(假設法)... 若非…,…
38., not to mention + N…,更甭說…
39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是 ,…
 
 
(合)
 
1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…
2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...綜觀上述所云,…
3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...結果,…
4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…
5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我們可知,…
6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...無論如何,我們應該…
7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因為如此,我們可以知道…
8.For this reason, S + V...基於此因 ,…
9.From the ... point of view, ...從…的觀點來看,…
10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我們能做到以上所提者,無疑地…
11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,…
12.In any case, we should V 無論如何,我們應該…
13.In short ( brief ), S + V...簡而言之 ,…
14.In conclusion, we should V 總而言之,我們應該…
15.Judging from the above, S + V...從以上來判斷 ,…
16.Last but not least, S + V...最後還有一件重要的事就是…
17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我們才能…
18.On the whole, S + V...整體而論 ,…
19.On this ground, S + V...基於此種原因
20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我們可以知道…
21.The long and the short of it, S + V...總之 ,…
22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...簡而言之 ,…
23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...總之 ,…
24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此,? o就是為什麼…的原因
25.Under no circumstances should we V...無論如何我們絕不… 
26.What we must do is to V...我們只要…就可以了